Plus, what we can trust election polls to tell us
October 31, 2020 The latest findings from Pew Research Center · Subscribe ↗
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As Election Day draws closer, Americans are being inundated with polls about the state of the presidential race. And, understandably, many are wondering whether polls can be trusted after Donald Trump’s surprise victory in 2016. A better question to ask may be what, exactly, are we trusting polls to do? If the answer is to predict the future, then trust in polls is misplaced. But if the answer is to reveal the public’s priorities and values, then polls are the best tool. The profile of the U.S. electorate can change for a variety of reasons. Consider the millions of Americans who have turned 18 and can vote for president for the first time this year, the immigrants who have become naturalized citizens and can now cast ballots, or the longer-term shifts in the country’s racial and ethnic makeup. These and other factors ensure that no two presidential electorates look exactly the same. Americans have a variety of views that could complicate large-scale efforts to identify and isolate those with COVID-19. Majorities of U.S. adults say they would be at least somewhat comfortable or likely to engage with some parts of contact tracing programs, but only 48% of U.S. adults would be likely to engage with all three key steps – speaking with a public health official; sharing whom they have been in contact with and where they have been; and quarantining if advised to do so. Most parents of students in K-12 schools express concern about their children falling behind because of disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Parents of K-12 students who are getting only in-person instruction are the most likely to say they are very satisfied with the way their children’s school is handling instruction: 54% say this, compared with 30% of those whose children are getting online instruction only and 27% of those whose children are getting a mix of in-person and online instruction. Newspaper companies have been hit especially hard by financial challenges in 2020. Year-over-year advertising revenue fell by a median of 42% in the second quarter for six publicly traded newspaper companies in our study. Ad revenue for five local TV news companies also fell in the second quarter, but increases in retransmission fees more than made up for the decline. When Americans are asked to describe in their own words how the COVID-19 outbreak has affected them negatively, no topic divides Democrats and Republicans more than the subject of masks. Some 31% of Democrats who brought up masks did so to express concern about other people not wearing them, while 27% of all mask mentions by Republicans expressed opposition to wearing them. Support Pew Research CenterIn times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. Please support Pew Research Center with a contribution on the Center's behalf to our parent organization, The Pew Charitable Trusts. |
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Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank. As a neutral source of data and analysis, Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. © 2020 Pew Research Center |
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